There are many different types of lighting in film.
The Key Light is the brightest and most influential
The Back Light helps counteract the effect of the key light and creates an outline or silhouette
The Filler Light helps to soften the harsh shadows that the use of key and back lights create
Lighting Source
Under lighting is when the main source comes from below the subject. It is usually used in thrillers and horror films
Top Lighting is when the main source of lighting comes from above- highlighting the features. It is used to create a glamorous look.
Back Lighting is when the source is behind the subject. If no other lighting is used, silhouettes are created.
Lighting: Low-Key and High-Key
Low-Key lighting is created by using only the key and back lights. This will produce a sharp contrast of light and dark areas on the screen as very deep, distinct shadows are formed.
It is known as Chiaroscuro, which is Italian for light- chiaro, and dark- obscuro.
Low Key Lighting
High-Key Lighting
More filler lights are used in high-key lighting. It makes the lighting seem realistic.
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